Category Cryptocurrency exchange

Buying and selling XLM, or exchanging them for any other cryptocurrency, is done in mere moments when you choose our secure platform as your storage solution. The strength of XLM lies in the Stellar network, which developed partnerships all around the world. The platform has even been integrated with Samsung Mobile, with its partner list including the likes of IBM, Stripe, Wirex, SureRemit, Smartlands, etc. Some of the earliest supporters of Stellar were Google, FastForward, BlackRock and Stripe, who donated funds to cover the initial operational costs.

XLM acts as a bridge between different currencies on the Stellar network. In this model, each validator chooses a group of trusted peers, known as its quorum set. Consensus is reached when enough overlap exists across these sets, allowing nodes to agree on which transactions crypto pockets improvement company to include. Through a process of voting and confirmation, all nodes eventually agree on the same set of transactions.

Rather than reward Stellar nodes with cryptocurrency, the Stellar developers simply created 100 billion lumens tokens, the vast majority of which were assigned to the Stellar Development Foundation. The Stellar blockchain is one of the hundreds of networks that store and transmit cryptocurrencies. Stellar is designed to be used primarily by organizations to offer faster payment services to users worldwide. The current Stellar price is EUR.The 24-hour trading volume of Stellar is EUR. Stellar is currently ranked of all cryptocurrencies by total market capitalization, with a market cap of EUR.

What is Decentralized AI and Why We Need It ASAP?

Like most cryptocurrencies, XLM’s price has been on a rollercoaster at times, hitting its peak near $0.94 way back in early 2018. Stellar was known for payments, but it’s now making a big play with Soroban, its new smart contract platform. Soroban went live on the main network in early 2024, following careful testing and a gradual release. Now, developers can use popular tools like Rust and WebAssembly (WASM) to create much more intricate decentralized apps (dApps) right on Stellar.

If you believe that blockchain technology is the future of cross-border payments, then Stellar could be a good choice. Founded in 1993, The Motley Fool is a financial services company dedicated to making the world smarter, happier, and richer. You can be a part of this borderless world that provides everyone with access to essential financial services. Stellar Lumens has an outstanding potential to reach new heights in terms of price. According to how to buy grimex crypto experts and business analysts, the coin’s exchange rate might reach the highest level of $1.31 in 2025. If you’re thinking about buying Stellar, Changelly is a recommended platform.

• Jed McCaleb created Stellar in 2014 with a clear mission to make cross-border payments faster and cheaper.
• In other words, by receiving 100 dollar tokens on Stellar our recipient can redeem them for the 100 dollars we meant to send them.
• In October 2019, XLM’s inflation was stopped by a community vote of XLM token holders, and the supply was reduced to make the network’s native token more scarce.
• Stellar is currently ranked of all cryptocurrencies by total market capitalization, with a market cap of EUR.

The Stellar Development Foundation has a clear game plan for making the network more useful and getting more people to use it. They’re constantly tweaking the underlying tech with updates (like the recent Protocols 20, 21, and 22) to make smart contracts better, speed up the network, and give developers improved tools. Part of this is about handling more transactions every second and adding new features like passkey signing. It enables you to send money to anyone in the world in any currency in a matter of seconds and with minimal fees. To date, Stellar supports cross-border payments across over 180 countries and more than 20 digital assets under its Stellar Anchor Directory.

But, like all cryptocurrencies, its success depends on the overall crypto industry. Stellar has a strong foundation and is growing, but potential investors should be careful because of the industry’s unpredictability and possible regulation changes. With its open-source nature, Stellar encourages transparency and innovation. Furthermore, its strategic partnerships with various financial institutions underscore its potential to reshape the financial transaction landscape.

Introduction to Stellar Lumens (XLM)

• In this article, we dive deep into Stellar’s purpose, technology, use cases, and future outlook.
• Stellar (XLM) has experienced a price evolution characteristic of established cryptocurrencies, with periods of high volatility but also certain resilience.
• However, Stellar Lumens (XLM) stands out due to its ability to make international payments extremely cheap and easy.
• It’s fast and cheap, slashing the usual expenses and delays of international transfers.
• Market volatility makes accurate forecasting extremely difficult.Various analysts provide different XLM price targets based on technical analysis and market trends.

Crypto.com App users can now purchase XLM at true cost with USD, EUR, GBP, and 20-plus other fiat currencies and spend it at over 80 million merchants globally using the Crypto.com Visa Card. Investments in crypto assets are inherently risky; readers should conduct their own research before taking any action and invest only within their financial means. Late 2024, it saw an incredible rise of over 500% in just 3 weeks, reaching $0.63.

When dealing with cryptocurrencies, remember that they are extremely volatile and thus, a high-risk investment. Consider investing in cryptocurrencies only after careful consideration and analysis of your own research and at your own risk. Although described as crypto-adjacent, lumens are believed to be a promising digital asset.

Recap: Stellar (XLM) core advantages

The Foundation did burn a lot of tokens in 2019 to help ease these worries, and they always highlight their non-profit goal of growing the network and making finance more inclusive. Since launching in 2014, the Stellar network has processed billions of transactions, established partnerships with major companies, and become a popular cryptocurrency investment. Here’s a detailed look at how Stellar works and whether it’s a good buy. Instead, a fixed supply of 100 billion XLM was created when the Stellar network was launched in 2014.

What is the future of Stellar (XLM) in the crypto ecosystem ?

Binance and Bittrex support both ETH and BTC trading pairs, while Poloniex supports BTC, USDT, and USDC only. The Stellar team changed the ticker from STR to XLM a while back, but some exchanges, such as Poloniex, haven’t bothered to change it. The addition of more anchors, partners, and (obviously) users, should all impact the price in a positive way.

These nodes work together to validate transactions, decide their order, and update the shared ledger roughly every five to seven seconds. Getting your hands on XLM is pretty easy; it’s on all the big crypto exchanges like Binance, Coinbase, and Kraken. This wide reach means plenty of people can buy and sell it, which helps both everyday users and bigger investors get involved. You’ll typically see it traded against USDT, US dollars, Bitcoin, and Euros. Around mid-May 2025, XLM’s price hovered near $0.11, giving it a total market value of about $3.2 billion and placing it within the top 50 or 60 crypto assets by size.

This integration means you can send funds instantly on the network without having to wait for a bank transfer, as with PayPal. Let’s say you wanted to send funds to your impoverished expat brother living in France. You would use your credited USD balance to shoot him funds through the Stellar network. Stellar would then automatically convert the USD to EUR using the lowest exchange rate, and your brother’s account would be credited with the exchanged amount in EUR.

XLM was picked getting started with bitcoin mining to impose equal rules on all the Stellar network users, regardless of their preferred currency for payments or the country where they are based. When investing in Cryptocurrency, securities, stocks, and derivatives such as CFD, your capital will be at risk. When investing or trading in securities you will be accepting a high amount of risk. This website is not a financial consultancy entity and we do not provide advise. We azcryptoexchanges.com do not take any kind responsibility for any risks or losses.

Understanding how hashing works gives us a better idea of what’s happening behind the scenes in apps, websites, and systems we use every day. This may result in uneven distribution and longer search times if many elements hash to the same index. Even if two separate data are slightly different (for example, uppercase and uppercase letters), the result will be two completely how to buy polymath poly different codes.

• This ensures that the command received is not tampered with in any way.
• If you run the exact same input 10,000 times, the output must be the same, 10,000 times over.
• Hashing is one-way and irreversible, while encryption is two-way and reversible.
• A good hash function has a property that when it is applied to a large number of inputs, the outputs will be evenly distributed and appear random.
• Each index in the hash table points to a linked list (or another data structure) that holds all the elements with the same hash code.

How does a hashing algorithm work?

In this guide, we’ll take a straightforward look at what a hash is, how it works, why it’s so important, and the areas of our daily lives where it’s used. Get ready to embark on a deep dive into one of the most fundamental and powerful building blocks of the digital world. If we change even the smallest detail, SHA-256 will produce a completely different output. Let’s just remove the question mark from the example above and observe how the output changes.

Handling a Collision

When using an SSH (Secure Shell) protocol to access a remote server, you may encounter an SSH “Connection refused” error message. If you are a Hostinger user, you can access all our VPS hosting plans through this secure shell and practice using this tool to manage your website. You can also use the browser terminal that offers a secure, SSH-like command line experience in your web browser.

If you access that file again later on, you can run the file through the same hashing algorithm. When looking at the outputs, it only takes a split second to compare them. There’s no need to search the files manually to see if any changes have been made. Email protocols, for example, use hashing to create a digital signature that can be used to verify that messages haven’t been altered in transit. It ensures data integrity without exposing the original content. Password security improves significantly when using proper hashing techniques.

Property #3: Output Gives No Clues About Input

A digital signature is a cryptographic technique used to verify the origin, authenticity, and integrity of a message, document, or transaction. Hashing has become an important cybersecurity tool for organizations, especially given the rise in remote work and use bitcoin rally falters just short of $50000 as investors take profit by reuters of personal devices. Both of these trends require organizations to leverage single sign-on (SSO) technology to enable a remote workforce and reduce friction within the user experience. Open addressing is a collision resolution technique where all elements are stored directly within the hash table itself, making each slot either occupied by a record or marked as NIL (empty).

File and document management

The first preimage could be the key to finding the inverse function. But it will not be possible to trace it, since the cryptographic hash function leaves no traces. It differs only in that before searching for the second preimage, the hacker knows both the hash code and the original, and when trying to find a copy, he knows only the code.

SHA Versus Other Hashing Algorithms

SHA-3 (Secure Hash Algorithm 3)Also known as Keccak, it produces hash values of various lengths (e.g., SHA3-256, SHA3-512). SHA-2 (Secure Hash Algorithm 2)Includes SHA-224, SHA-256, SHA-384, and SHA-512, producing hash values of 224, 256, 384, and 512 bits, respectively. Difficulty in IterationHash tables do not maintain any particular order of the keys, making ordered iteration challenging. If preserving the order of elements is essential, additional structures or algorithms are needed. Simplicity and Ease of ImplementationHash tables are relatively simple to implement and use.

• Similarly, the key expansion of the HC-128 and HC-256 stream ciphers makes heavy use of the SHA-256 hash function.
• With a multitude of hashing algorithms available, the next step involves selecting the most appropriate one for the task at hand.
• They are built using the Merkle–Damgård structure, from a one-way compression function itself built using the Davies–Meyer structure from a (classified) specialized block cipher.

Disadvantages of Hash Functions

Hashing always produces fixed-length output regardless of input size. Hashing verifies data integrity, while encryption protects natural language processing in action data confidentiality. You can decrypt encrypted data with the right key, but you can’t unhash data. Both serve different security purposes and often work together. SHA-3, introduced in 2015, features a different internal structure, providing an alternative to SHA-2. Each version of SHA serves specific use cases, from digital signatures to data integrity verification, ensuring robust security across various applications.

This especially comes in handy when multiple people need to be verified at different points in time. A particular input provides a particular output, but even a very minor change in the input (even if very insignificant) will lead to a pretty drastic change in the output. Input is the original message and need to be hashed before sending to the recipient. Secure Shell (SSH) is a powerful tool used to access and manage remote servers securely.

Hashes cannot be reversed, so simply knowing the result of a file’s hash from a hashing algorithm does not allow you to reconstruct the file’s contents. What it does allow you to do, however, is determine whether two files are identical or not without knowing anything about their contents. For Mac and Linux users, the command line tools shasum and md5 serve the same purpose. As we’ll see in a moment, regardless of whether you’re using Windows, Mac or Linux, the hash value will be identical for any given file and hashing algorithm. Private individuals might also appreciate understanding hashing concepts. If you’ve ever wanted to participate in bitcoin, for example, you must be well versed in hashing.

Hashing algorithms play a critical role in creating and verifying digital signatures. A digital signature is generated by hashing the data and then encrypting the hash value with a private key. The recipient can verify the signature by decrypting the hash value with the public key and comparing it to a newly computed hash of the data. This process ensures the authenticity and integrity of the data.

My journey with technology has been one of trial and error, but each challenge has taught me how to solve problems efficiently. Now, I channel that expertise into creating straightforward, practical guides layer 2 solutions that make even the most intimidating devices accessible to everyone. Score a suite of permanent loot with Borderlands 3 Shift codes and occasional limited time codes for Golden Keys. Take a free wheel spin or three by redeeming Blade Ball codes.

• The opportunity to exchange tickets for free in-game items like Robux, premium accessories, and game passes is among the most thrilling features of Roblox.
• You’ll need to get a different Shift Code to earn more Golden Keys.
• All participants will receive a notification that the meeting is being recorded.
• Stack up some premium polychrome with the latest Zenless Zone Zero codes.

If you do not see the Screen Cast button, you may need to add it to your quick settings panel. While mobile Teams apps have limited recording capabilities, there are workarounds for capturing meetings on smartphones and tablets. Quickly find and redeem every currently active code for the latest trending Roblox games below.

Always confirm the code with the retailer, and if issues persist, contact Steam Support. Steam will prompt you to choose whether to add the game directly to your Library or your Gift Inventory. Adding it to the Library allows immediate download and installation, while the Gift Inventory lets you store or forward it to another Steam user. Click Next after entering the code, then Finish to complete the activation. The game is now added to your Steam Library, ready for download. Steam will show a success message confirming activation.

While how to buy axolotl the Steam mobile app is useful for checking your account and wallet balance, redeeming product keys is limited. Use the desktop client or web browser for key activations to avoid errors. Once logged in, hover over the “Games” tab at the top of the client and select “Activate a Product on Steam”.

Server Issues

Even with a smooth Steam redemption process, sometimes issues arise. Understanding common errors and knowing how to troubleshoot Steam code problems can save you time and frustration. By following this step-by-step guide, you can redeem Steam keys safely, avoid errors, and expand your Steam Library with your purchased or gifted games in minutes.

• After redeeming a Gift Card, you’ll probably want to check whether the money was successfully credited to your account.
• Digital gift links are a convenient way to receive games from friends or family.
• Typically, Roblox items cost Robux, which, for many players, will mean parting with real-life money.
• Understanding these differences prevents issues like “invalid product code”, duplicate redemptions, or region conflicts, setting you up for a smooth redemption experience.
• Tap on it, and then select the name of your TV or streaming device from the list.

Now.gg Roblox: The Ultimate Guide to Playing Roblox Games Online Instantly in 2024

I really enjoy writing helpful guides, especially about gaming and tech stuff. It’s crucial to redeem the vouchers as soon as possible to ensure you don’t miss out on the rewards. To fully enjoy the­ benefits of the code­s, make sure you are logge­d into your Roblox account. No, on the redeem page, each code needs to be input independently. Text messaging has quickly become the default form of communication on smartphones. Sure, you can give your buddy a call to update them on your plans for the weekend, but it’s not quite as quick and streamlined as a simple text.

How to Redeem a Roblox Gift Card on PC

Credit-based Gift Cards add a certain amount of real money to your Roblox Wallet, which the user can then spend as they like, typically on Robux or a Roblox Membership. The second type is a pure Robux Gift Code card, which will add a set amount of the in-game purchase currency to the users account. Roblox gift card codes are available from both physical and digital sources. Currently, Roblox gift card redemption does not have support for Playstation or Xbox. You can only redeem them from the Roblox website from the same account you play Roblox from. When using the quick settings panel, you can simply swipe down from the top of your Android device’s screen and look for the “Screen Mirroring,” “Quick Connect,” or “Smart View” icon.

In 2025, Steam continues to dominate the digital marketplace, with over 30,000 active titles and frequent seasonal sales offering up to 90% discounts. There are gift cards available for nearly any major store under the sun, and that includes the Google Play Store. The Google Play Store sells music, apps, and more, to anyone with an Android phone.

How to Redeem a Roblox Gift Card

Whether you want to add funds to your Steam Wallet, activate a new retail purchase, or claim a gift from a friend, knowing the correct redemption process ensures a smooth experience. Finally, understanding digital gift links, wallet codes, and the differences between game keys and gift cards equips you with the knowledge to manage your account confidently. You’ll also be prepared to troubleshoot common errors and maximize the value of every purchase or gift you receive. Steam Wallet codes act like digital gift cards that add funds to your Steam Wallet balance.

Learn how to activate game keys, gift cards, and how to activate visa wallet codes step-by-step in 2025. A Steam gift card is a physical or digital version of a wallet code. Both add funds to your Steam Wallet, allowing you to purchase games, DLC, or in-game content. A Steam gift link is a convenient way for friends or family to send you a digital game or wallet code. Unlike traditional game keys or physical cards, gift links are redeemable directly through the web browser when signed in to the correct Steam account.

B. Redeeming Roblox Gift Cards

Whether you received a physical or digital gift card, redeeming it is simple. Redeeming Steam codes, gift cards, and wallet codes doesn’t have to be complicated. With the right step-by-step process and understanding of Steam’s system, you can quickly add games or funds to your Steam Library and Wallet balance without frustration. Navigating Steam’s redemption system can sometimes be confusing, especially for new users.

Steam is known for its seasonal sales and massive game library, but savvy gamers know there are ways to get games even cheaper. By understanding authorized third-party marketplaces and using smart redemption strategies, you can maximize your gaming budget while still expanding your Steam Library. The most reliable way to redeem a Steam key is through the Steam desktop client. Download and install the client from the official Steam website if you haven’t already. Launch the application and log in to your Steam account. Using the desktop client ensures smooth activation and instant confirmation, especially for game keys from third-party retailers like Humble Bundle or Fanatical.

The free version doesn’t technically have a size or duration limit on the recording, but it will only export one minute of video when you stop it. You’ll need the paid Pro version to access the full video. Download the EaseUS RecExperts recorder for your device, then install the app. Hit “Settings” on the bottom-right, then go to the “Output” tab and choose a folder for the “Recording Path” where OBS will save the recording.

They’re universal codes that will reward you on the platform you play on, having linked your Shift account and console profile together. View your order history and codes redeemed from account.microsoft.com. When you start the purchase, select the “G Pay” icon to select your Google payment method.

This holds the money you use to buy securities, as well as the proceeds whenever you sell. You can invest in a Roth or traditional IRA as long as you (or your spouse) are employed and earning income. IRAs offer a great way to save for retirement even if you’re already investing in a 401(k) or 403(b) at work. Get step-by-step guide on how to buy an ETF and tips to make informed decisions for your investment portfolio. ETFs have been a game-changing investment asset class right from the beginning.

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The offers that appear on this site are from companies that compensate us. But this compensation does not influence the information we publish, or the reviews that you see on this site. We do not include the universe of companies or financial offers that may be available to you. Profit and prosper with the best of Kiplinger’s advice on investing, taxes, retirement, personal finance and much more. Before investing your hard-earned dollars for real, you’d be wise to practice using a simulated trading application. Profit and prosper with the best of expert advice on investing, taxes, retirement, personal finance and more – straight to your e-mail.

They both let you buy different securities

Securities products offered by Public Investing are not FDIC insured. Apex Clearing Corporation, our clearing firm, has additional insurance coverage in excess of the regular SIPC limits. Select your risk tolerance and easily invest in diversified, professionally selected portfolios of mutual funds or exchange-traded funds (ETFs). And you pay no trading commissions although fund fees and expenses still apply.

Why trade ETFs with E*TRADE from Morgan Stanley?

In addition to charges, it’s worth checking out if a platform imposes a minimum deposit. If you’re planning to incorporate both ETFs as well other types of funds under the same investing roof, double-check that your would-be provider offers access to as many of your investment preferences as possible. For example, you might buy some blue-chip crypto like Bitcoin and Ether, along with some up-and-coming ones. As time goes on, consider adjusting your allocations to match changes to your risk tolerance and long-term goals. The other cost to be aware of are the fees charged by the ETFs themselves for managing the funds. The SPY, which was mentioned earlier, charges an annual operating expense of 0.0945% of the fund’s net assets.

• The other cost to be aware of are the fees charged by the ETFs themselves for managing the funds.
• Jiko AccountsJiko Securities, Inc. (“JSI”), a registered broker-dealer and member of FINRA & SIPC, provides accounts (“Jiko Accounts”) offering 6-month US Treasury Bills (“T-bills”).
• To help support our reporting work, and to continue our ability to provide this content for free to our readers, we receive payment from the companies that advertise on the Forbes Advisor site.
• Fidelity may add or waive commissions on ETFs without prior notice.
• It is to hire a discretionary financial advisor who will buy and sell ETFs for you.

Opening a brokerage account may sound daunting, but it’s really no different than opening a bank account. Like an individual stock, ETFs are traded on an exchange throughout the day and there are tons of ETFs to choose from. Some ETFs are full of stocks, some hold bonds, and others track the performance of a certain market sector (healthcare, pharmaceuticals, communications, etc.) or a certain index (like the S&P 500, Dow Jones, etc.). Matt Frankel, CFP, is a contributing Motley Fool stock market analyst and personal finance expert covering financial stocks, REITs, SPACs, and personal finance. Prior to The Motley Fool, Matt taught high school and college mathematics.

Hiring a Financial Advisor to Buy ETFs

Start with the ETF Facts sheet that will give you a quick overview of things like performance, fees, objectives, top holdings, and risk rating. And finally, the iShares Future AI and Tech ETF (ARTY 1946 western union ad funny art print 1940s americana -0.65%) offers investors exposure to 48 global companies betting on AI infrastructure, cloud computing, and machine learning. Digital assets like Bitcoin are highly speculative and may be subject to increased risk of price volatility, illiquidity, market manipulation, and loss, including loss of your entire principal. These exchanges offer a variety of features, such as high liquidity, low spreads, advanced trading tools, and customer support. However, they also have some drawbacks, such as limited withdrawal methods, regulatory uncertainty, and availability of coins. Therefore, you should always do your own research and compare different platforms before making a decision.

• Once you’ve selected the edition you want to purchase, click the button “Pre-Order” where you will be able to complete the payment and obtain your beta key, allowing you to play Escape from Tarkov.
• While not quite as common as BTC or ETH, Solana (SOL) is another popular type of crypto, which runs on its own high-speed blockchain, that has had one of fastest-growing developer ecosystems globally.
• This firm buys a basket of assets (shares, bonds, etc) to create the ETF.
• Other factors to consider include risk and the fund’s expense ratio.
• It provides real-time data so you can get to work setting up a practice portfolio of ETFs.

You can also check out lists of top ETF picks, which can help narrow down your options. Performance-wise, the Global X Artificial Intelligence and Technology ETF has rewarded investors. Over the past three years, it gained 117%, trouncing the S&P 500’s 63% return over the same period. While past performance doesn’t guarantee future results, this track record shows how powerful exposure to AI-focused companies can be. If you want exposure to the AI boom without the hassle of picking individual stocks, these three AI-focused ETFs offer diversified, long-term opportunities.

You should learn about different ETF providers, and different ETFs to develop your own ETF selection criteria. If you want to really go in-depth, you can examine the ETF prospectus, which outlines things like management strategy, outlook, tax information and liquidity. If you want to companies that accept crypto keep your crypto activity integrated with the rest of your portfolio, sign up or log in to Public.com to get started. Enter the amount of Bitcoin you’d like to buy and confirm your USD purchase.

We do not endorse any third parties referenced within the article. Market and economic views are subject to change without notice and may be untimely when presented here. Do not infer or assume that any securities, sectors or markets described in this article were or will be profitable. Historical or hypothetical performance results are presented for illustrative purposes only.

However, if you decide you want to upgrade the title later, you’re more than welcome to at the same price minus the cost of your current edition. Carefully consider the 7 best forex robots top options and more Funds’ investment objectives, risk factors, and charges and expenses before investing. This and other information can be found in the Funds’ prospectuses or, if available, the summary prospectuses, which may be obtained by visiting the iShares Fund and BlackRock Fund prospectus pages. To arrive at our list, we looked for ETFs with expense ratios below 0.5% that hold the largest U.S.-based companies. Our partners cannot pay us to guarantee favorable reviews of their products or services.

This means you can buy and sell shares of ETFs at any point during the trading day, unlike mutual funds, which can only be bought or sold once trading has closed for the day. Exchange traded funds, commonly known as ETFs, are a low-cost way to buy exposure to hundreds or thousands of stocks and bonds, making them a favorite of financial advisors and investors alike. Bond AccountsA Bond Account is a self-directed brokerage account with Public Investing. Deposits into this account are used to purchase 10 investment-grade and high-yield bonds.

You should consult your legal, tax, or financial advisors before making any financial decisions. This material is not intended as a recommendation, offer, or solicitation to purchase or sell securities, open a brokerage account, or engage in any investment strategy. Exchange-traded funds (ETFs) are an increasingly popular way to invest in the financial markets. Like a mutual fund, an ETF holds positions in many different assets — typically stocks or bonds — and by buying a share of the fund, you own a tiny position in each of its holdings.

You can use the Bybit Card to pay with crypto anywhere and get 5% cashback. It uses cold wallets, encryption, authorization controls, and real-time monitoring to protect your funds. If you are a cryptocurrency trader, you know how important it is to minimize your trading costs. Every time you make a transaction, you have to pay a fee to the exchange. Read our list of top no-fee cryptocurrency exchanges for cost-effective crypto trading and investing. Rather than buying actual gold, you could consider backing the companies involved in gold exploration or mining.

Nesrin said she saw the men also gang rape her neighbors’ daughters, aged 13 and 15. Human Rights Watch previously found that Sudanese men and boys have also been subjected to sexual violence, including in detention. Intisar, 27, said once the fighting was over and the RSF was in control of Habila, a group of armed RSF fighters, all but one in beige uniform, came to their street. The man in civilian clothes entered Intisar’s compound, where he trained his gun on her and raped her in front of her mother and her father-in-law. The UN and AU should urgently deploy a mission to protect civilians in Sudan, mandated and resourced to address sexual violence, including prevention, documentation, and provision of comprehensive services to all survivors. UN member states should also bolster support for the UN fact-finding mission, as the secretary-general recommended, to help pave the way toward meaningful accountability.

• In a separate report published on December 10, Human Rights Watch documented large-scale killings, abductions, and injuries of civilians, as well as widespread looting and burning, in and around Habila and Fayu.
• One fighter told her husband, “You Nuba, we will pluck your eyes out,” as three of the men grabbed Sara’s 16-year-old niece and shoved her into a bedroom, while the fourth blocked the door.
• Human Rights Watch previously found that men and boys have also been subjected to sexual violence, including in detention.
• On December 31, 2023, the Rapid Support Forces, or RSF, launched an attack on Habila and other towns and villages in Sudan’s South Kordofan state.
• Human Rights Watch documented that RSF fighters killed at least 56 civilians and unarmed soldiers, and raped 79 women and girls, although the true figures are likely far higher.
• Two men raped each of them and then told them to leave or else they would be killed, and then left.

Dirty Confession Time

Human Rights Watch also interviewed 12 people who said their relatives or friends were raped, in many cases in incidents they personally witnessed. Researchers spoke to four healthcare workers, including medical workers, working in facilities providing care to victims of sexual violence who said they were able to test for syphilis and gonorrhoea, which have high rates in the population, as well as pregnancy and chlamydia. Only one hospital in the Nuba Mountains is able to test for HIV, they said. When asked whether survivors could access abortion services, healthcare workers interviewed said access was not available. On January 2, Selma, 30, said she saw four RSF fighters in beige uniform storm her next-door neighbor’s compound. Through the fence between the homes, Selma saw the men put guns to the heads of two sisters, both about 30 years old.

Zahra said in September 2023, during one such incursion, she saw groups of RSF fighters enter the town on motorbikes and attack the town’s SAF base. During the attack, she saw two fighters enter her next-door neighbor’s compound and rape her neighbor’s daughter, a 10-year-old girl. In total, the survivors and other witnesses provided information about 79 girls and women, between the ages of 7 and 50, who reported being raped. Most incidents documented were gang rapes that occurred since December 31, 2023, in and around the town of Habila, and at an RSF base, also involving victims from the town of Fayu, approximately 17 kilometers south of Habila, in South Kordofan. The acts of sexual violence and the killings which the women described are war crimes, and may constitute crimes against humanity. Hasina said groups of fighters came to her house and gang raped her on a near daily basis for the next month, until the SPLM-N took control of Habila, after which she fled.

Leave No Girl Behind in Africa

An 18-year-old woman said that in February, RSF fighters took her and 17 other women and girls from Fayu to a military base where they were detained with a group of 33 women and girls already there. Under the total control of their RSF captors, the women and girls were held in conditions of enslavement, at times even chained together. On a daily basis for three months, the fighters raped and beat the women and girls, including the 18-year-old survivor, crimes that also constitute sexual slavery. (Nairobi, December 16, 2024) – Rapid Support Forces (RSF) fighters and allied militias have raped scores of women and girls, including in the context of sexual slavery, in Sudan’s South Kordofan state since September 2023, Human Rights Watch said today. These acts of sexual violence, which constitute war crimes and may constitute crimes against humanity, underscore the urgent need for meaningful international action to protect civilians and deliver justice.

The fighters drove away with Hania, her neighbor, and 16 other girls she knew, aged 11 and above, in about 10 vehicles. Another Fayu resident said she saw RSF fighters taking groups of women and girls, including Hania, away that morning. The sexual violence inflicted on the women and girls, held in conditions of enslavement in the camp constitutes sexual slavery. Access to abortion care is a human right, and under international human rights law, states should provide effective access to abortion care in cases of sexual violence including rape, and remove barriers that prevent women exercising their right to access abortion under the law.

Sudan: Fighters Rape Women and Girls, Hold Sex Slaves

Hania said she and Fawzia eventually found their families and sought medical care. Doctors said Hania was malnourished, but her baby did not experience health problems at birth. She is not aware of what happened to the women and girls who remained at the base in Dibeibat. Human Rights Watch documented that RSF fighters killed at least 56 civilians and unarmed soldiers, and raped 79 women and girls, although the true figures are likely far higher. The RSF, which is fighting against the national military, the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF), for control of the country, has also engaged in hostilities with the SPLM-N. Researchers interviewed seven survivors of rape, including one who said she was held with 50 other women and raped repeatedly over three months.

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Hania said she heard fighters in Dibeibat say that other groups of women and girls were held at two other known RSF bases in the region. Another woman from the Fayu area, Jamila, 22, said RSF fighters who detained her on a farm for 15 days near Fayu in January threatened to take her to Dibeibat on multiple occasions. An RSF fighter eventually took pity on the two pregnant women and helped them escape three months after they were abducted and one and a half months after they had been chained up.

• Only one case has been brought to trial, that of a former Janjaweed militia leader, Ali Muhammad Ali Abd-Al-Rahman (Ali Kosheib).
• They should also condemn the RSF’s looting of aid and medical supplies.
• The man in civilian clothes entered Intisar’s compound, where he trained his gun on her and raped her in front of her mother and her father-in-law.

“Khartoum is not Safe for Women!”

She was raped daily for three months by numerous RSF fighters, until she one day she was able to escape. All of the survivors interviewed said that they find it difficult to fall asleep and are haunted by flashbacks. They all also said they experience daily physical pain, particularly in their backs, which they had not had before the attacks. The UN secretary-general and Security Council members should press warring parties to end the ongoing willful obstruction of humanitarian supplies and personnel, including by immediately lifting ongoing bureaucratic restrictions. They should also condemn the RSF’s looting of aid and medical supplies.

For more details on Human Rights Watch’s new evidence of sexual violence, please see below. RSF fighters abducted this young woman at gunpoint from her home in Habila. “As they raped us, they said to each other, ‘These Nuba are our slaves, we can do anything we want,’” Dana said. International Criminal Court (ICC) judges have issued a number of arrest warrants in cases arising out of the court’s investigation into crimes committed in Darfur during the 2000s. These include warrants against former Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir, who remains an ICC fugitive. Only one case has been brought to trial, that of a former Janjaweed militia leader, Ali Muhammad Ali Abd-Al-Rahman (Ali Kosheib).

On December 31, 2023, the Rapid Support Forces, or RSF, launched an attack on Habila and other towns and villages namecoin price prediction in Sudan’s South Kordofan state. “I have a lot of thoughts while I sleep. I remember all my family members. I wish our dad was still here because he provided for us, and we would feel safe and loved. Now they are gone, my heart is full of sadness.”

One fighter told her husband, “You Nuba, we will pluck your eyes out,” as three of the men grabbed Sara’s 16-year-old niece and shoved her into a bedroom, while the fourth blocked the door. When Hania once resisted a fighter trying to rape her, “he started beating me with a whip with a metal tip,” she said. “Two other men came and helped him beat me.” Hania bled heavily and ended up in the hospital for 20 days, after which a fighter, who she said was a commander, brought her back to the base and chained her up again. Other pockets of South Kordofan are under the control of the SAF, while the RSF controls the town of Dibeibat and its surroundings. The RSF has allied with predominantly Arab militias and has brutalized certain ethnic groups including the Massalit and the Nuba, by killing, injuring, torturing, detaining, and raping civilians from these communities, destroying their homes, and looting their possessions.

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Closing statements in the case were made to the ICC between December 11-13, 2024. The international community should do more to ensure those responsible are held accountable. The United Nations and the African Union should urgently deploy a mission to protect civilians. RSF fighters were quick to defeat the Sudanese Armed Forces in the area.

The six women said doctors told them all they were “fine” after examining them. In almost all cases, the women said doctors gave them some kind of medication before discharging them, though they were unsure of what kind. In two cases, doctors took urine and blood samples, but did not explain clearly what they were testing for, the women said. I cannot finish even simple tasks … After all the killing, the bloodshed, and what I witnessed, I don’t think I will be well. They made a pen-like setup with wires and tree branches, like the one they keep animals in. If we needed to go to the toilet, they set us free for only one minute, not enough time to do anything, you just got this minute, you needed to run going and coming back.

Finally, three men in beige uniforms came with motorbikes and carts and took away both girls and a woman, 19, none of whom Hania saw again. On the morning of December 31, 2023, after hostilities that led to the RSF taking control of the town of Habila from the SAF, RSF fighters and affiliated Arab gunmen moved between the compounds of primarily Nuba families. They killed many civilians, raped women and girls, and looted families’ possessions, including tractors, carts, money, jewelry, and furniture. Hania, 18, said the RSF attacked Fayu one night in February, when it was under the control of the SPLM-N. RSF fighters entered Hania’s home and grabbed her along with a 17-year-old girl who was her neighbor. One fighter said, “We have lost many of our children, we need to replace them.” Others cheered, shouting, “Free wedding,” and shot live rounds into the air.

None of the survivors were able to seek medical support immediately after they were raped because they were forced to flee the area or continued to be held in conditions of enslavement. Once they arrived in towns where they felt safer, six of the seven survivors interviewed sought medical care. Jamila, whom RSF fighters detained on a farm near Fayu, said she escaped after 15 days and fled to Qardud, a nearby village. After the third attack, Jamila, the other women, and the girl together fled to SPLM-N controlled territory, where they parted ways. Human Rights Watch in 2017 documented the obstruction of humanitarian assistance during the conflict in the Nuba Mountains by both the SAF and the SPLM-N, including preventing women and girls from accessing reproductive health care, including emergency obstetric care. Human Rights Watch previously found that men and boys have also been subjected to sexual violence, including in detention.